Which genus is composed of anaerobic Gram-positive cocci commonly isolated in polymicrobial brain abscess?

Prepare for the Clinical Laboratory Science Bacteriology Test. Engage with multiple choice questions and flashcards with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam confidently!

Multiple Choice

Which genus is composed of anaerobic Gram-positive cocci commonly isolated in polymicrobial brain abscess?

Explanation:
Anaerobic Gram-positive cocci that are common inhabitants of the oral cavity are a classic contributor to polymicrobial brain abscesses, especially when dental or sinus infections are involved. Peptostreptococcus fits this scenario perfectly: it is an anaerobic Gram-positive coccus that is frequently isolated from such mixed infections and from oral/oral-GI flora. The other options are not Gram-positive cocci, and thus do not match the described genus: Veillonella are Gram-negative cocci, Bacteroides are Gram-negative rods, and Fusobacterium are Gram-negative fusiform rods.

Anaerobic Gram-positive cocci that are common inhabitants of the oral cavity are a classic contributor to polymicrobial brain abscesses, especially when dental or sinus infections are involved. Peptostreptococcus fits this scenario perfectly: it is an anaerobic Gram-positive coccus that is frequently isolated from such mixed infections and from oral/oral-GI flora. The other options are not Gram-positive cocci, and thus do not match the described genus: Veillonella are Gram-negative cocci, Bacteroides are Gram-negative rods, and Fusobacterium are Gram-negative fusiform rods.

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